Archives of Surgery
Reduction of the Incidence of Amputation in Frostbite Injury With Thrombolytic Therapy
Hypothesis: Thrombolytic therapy will decrease the incidence of amputation when administered within 24 hours of exposure.
Design: Single institution retrospective review of clinical outcomes and resource use.
Setting: Burn unit of a tertiary academic referral center.
Patients: From 2001 to 2006, patients with severe frostbite admitted within 48 hours of injury underwent digital angiography and treatment with intra-arterial tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) if abnormal perfusion was demonstrated. These patients were compared with those treated from 1995 to 2006 who did not receive tPA.
Interventions: Tissue plasminogen activator vs traditional management of frostbite injury.
Main Outcome Measures: Number and type of surgery were recorded, along with amputations of digits (fingers or toes) and more proximal (ray, transmetatarsal, or below-knee) amputations. Resource utilization including length of stay, total costs, cost per involved digit, and cost per saved digit were analyzed.
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Archives of Surgery
Archives of Surgery
Archives of Internal Medicine